When Scientists Speak, Who Listens?
by Robert Walker, President, World Population Institute
Downloaded May 7, 2012 from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rober...b_1471423.html
Scientists get no respect these days. When they speak, no one listens. It doesn't matter how many scientists are speaking, what they are saying, or what their qualifications are, they get a fraction of the media attention lavished on a reality TV star or an American Idol contestant. Three thousand scientists and experts, including a number of Nobel Laureates, joined together and issued a warning several weeks ago about the planet and possible "catastrophic consequences" for global civilization, but Kim Kardashian and her alleged marriage woes stole the headlines. The Royal Society, the world's oldest and most distinguished academy of science, late last month issued a report on how increasing population and rising consumption are imperiling the planet. Sir John Sulston, the Nobel Prize Laureate who chaired the working group,cautioned about a possible "downward vortex of economic, socio-political and environmental ills," but his warning got less press attention in the U.S. than Mitt Romney's dog.
If scientists get any media attention it's only because the science-deniers are ridiculing them. When the Royal Society produced its "Population and the Planet," report, the ink was not even dry before the critics were slashing away at it. A writer for The Economist declared, "On the whole it stinks." A self-described "global expert on the metal scandium," asserts in Forbes and The Telegraph, that it is "an appallingly bad report" and "a dismal failure." Really? Did anyone actually read the report, or look at the credentials of those who wrote it? Doubtful.
We live in the Era of Willful Ignorance. It is not only acceptable; it is fashionable to throw scientific caution to the wind. The Euro has more 'currency' than scientific warnings about climate change, food security, the oceans, or biodiversity loss. Any scientist venturing into the public realm, no matter how respected by his or her peers, is treated like an intellectual varmint by politicians, special interests, and arm-chair critics, who immediately open up with a volley of prefabricated rebuttals and personal attacks.
Because these rhetorical assaults are so successful, political leaders shy away from embracing scientific conclusions for fear that they will alienate uninformed voters, who easily make up a majority of the electorate. You can count on one hand the number of politicians taking a leadership role on climate change or any of the other environmental challenges facing the world. And God forbid that any elected official should suggest that the planet is in peril or that the economic growth engine as we have known it over the past century is not sustainable. Issues like food security, loss of biodiversity, and resource scarcity are politically taboo. Do a search of the Congressional Record and you will find that these issues are rarely, if ever, discussed.
History will not be kind to today's leaders. Decades from now, posterity will look back at what passes today for political discourse in this country and they will ask, "What planet were they living on?" They will marvel at how politicians could be so heedless of science and so neglectful of posterity.
The fault, of course, is not with our leaders, but with us. In a representative democracy we get the government we deserve. If we are more concerned about Kim Kardashian's marriage or Mitt Romney's dog than we are about the future of humanity, we can hardly blame our elected representatives for their lack of courage and foresight. As England's Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli said more than a century ago, "There go the people, and I must follow, for I am their leader."
I don't know how we translate scientific warnings into actionable awareness, but the key, I suspect, is making people understand that the future is now. A year ago, Jeremy Grantham, the co-founder of GMO, one of the largest investment management firms in the world, caused a stir in the financial community when he wrote a newsletter titled, "Time to wake up: Days of abundant resources and falling prices are over forever." Grantham's analysis suggests that the world is already experiencing the effects of resource scarcity, and that climate change and other factors could make life more difficult for current generations, not just posterity.
Grantham is highly respected in financial circles. If his analysis is correct, and there is every reason to believe it is, then people may begin to attach a higher degree of urgency to what scientists are telling us about the world. Let's hope so.
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Overpopulation is the most basic manifestation of what Ernest Becker called the Denial of Death. We humans have the capacity for self aware self consciousness which entails the knowledge of one's own mortality. Humans feel great anxiety about our mortality, but we suppress the knowledge rather than encounter it. From its position in the unconscious, the fear of death motivates behaviors that ultimately hasten our demise as a species. Overpopulation is the driver for pollution of the environment, machinification of the planet, extinction of non-human species, overfishing the oceans, and deforestation.
Overpopulation is such a charged issue that politicians will not address it. The Catholic church has made overpopulation a cornerstone of its dogma, and the church attacks any attempt to limit population through birth control. Fundamentalists and their spokespersons on the Republican Right prevent the dissemination of birth control in Africa with the result that overpopulation has increased the wars fought for control of land to till and famine is widespread. The Tea Party and other right-wingers pass laws to ban abortion and to prevent sex education in schools motivated by their own unconscious death anxiety. Commentators vilify the Chinese for their attempts to limit population in a country with over a billion citizens. The unconscious death anxiety is so powerful that leaders avoid it for fear of being attacked by the Right.
All the effects of overpopulation will increase exponentially as the population increases at an exponential rate. We just passed 7 billion. By 2050 there will be at least 9 billion and maybe 15 billion humans on the planet, and that will exceed Earth's carrying capacity. Jared Diamond's book "Collapse" traced the rise and fall of several societies and civilizations including the Anasazi, the Mayans, and the Easter Islanders. Even he avoids highlighting the central role of overpopulation in each case of a society's collapse, yet the data he presents clearly demonstrate the fact. It is not puzzling that the Right is also attacking education, because a truly educated citizenry would recognize the role of overpopulation and take action to limit it, but that would mean confronting our denial of death. Unless we raise our death anxiety to consciousness, we are doomed as a species.
Star Man



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