Posted in reply to the post by kit-kit:
Not well-versed in Douglas' writings but willing to consider good points of view. [Hope to not start a disagreement here, but was a fan of Justice Sandra Day...
In the Wikipedia entry, this stands out:
"Trees have standing"
In the landmark environmental law case,
Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972), Justice Douglas famously, and most colorfully argued that "inanimate objects" should have standing to sue in court:
The critical question of "standing" would be simplified and also put neatly in focus if we fashioned a federal rule that allowed environmental issues to be litigated before federal agencies or federal courts in the name of the inanimate object about to be despoiled, defaced, or invaded by roads and bulldozers and where injury is the subject of public outrage. Contemporary public concern for protecting nature's ecological equilibrium should lead to the conferral of standing upon environmental objects to sue for their own preservation. This suit would therefore be more properly labeled as Mineral King v. Morton.
He continued:
"Inanimate objects are sometimes parties in litigation. A ship has a legal personality, a
fiction found useful for maritime purposes.
The corporation sole - a creature of ecclesiastical law - is an acceptable adversary and large fortunes ride on its cases.... So it should be as respects valleys, alpine meadows, rivers, lakes, estuaries, beaches, ridges, groves of trees, swampland, or even air that feels the destructive pressures of modern technology and modern life. The river, for example, is the living symbol of all the life it sustains or nourishes - fish, aquatic insects, water ouzels, otter, fisher, deer, elk, bear, and all other animals, including man, who are dependent on it or who enjoy it for its sight, its sound, or its life. The river as plaintiff speaks for the ecological unit of life that is part of it."
I am going to have to think about a concept that inanimate objects have standing to sue in court. Perhaps he was missing a tangential link. Makes more sense for an individual to appear on behalf of the natural object in a guardian capacity. [Good luck getting that 200 ft. tall redwood into court! Mine are staying put.]
I am not an advocate of destruction of environment -- nor extensive modification of environment -- for just about any reason.
During the destruction/construction of vineyards think of all the animals of the outdoors whose homes are simply removed. The animals have a right to shelter, water, and pursuits of happiness, as do people.