Article published - Oct 19, 2007
Sebastopol plans housing, town square near Laguna
Project in industrial area includes stores; traffic impact questioned
By ROBERT DIGITALE
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT
Bolstered by artistic renderings of three- and four-story buildings and a new civic square, Sebastopol city officials are crafting a plan that would dramatically reshape an old industrial zone on the edge of their small town.
The City Council, known for its environmentally sensitive approach to development, is considering a plan that would encourage the removal of 230,000 square feet of buildings in a flood-prone area where cannery workers once processed the annual apple harvest.
Replacing the old structures would be 300 housing units, new roads and nearly 400,000 square feet of floor space for other uses near the Laguna de Santa Rosa.
The plan is a marked departure for a city known for a long-term pattern of no growth. Sebastopol's population of 7,800 is unchanged since 2000. New home construction has averaged fewer than 12 starts a year.
The proposed mixed-use buildings are reminiscent of those built in recent years in Windsor and Healdsburg. The difference is that the Sebastopol structures might essentially be built on pedestals, or "podia," to avoid flooding. Parking spaces might be placed underneath with retail and living spaces above.
"We're talking about an exciting development," said Mayor Sam Pierce.
He said the plan has broad-based support because it could revitalize a key neighborhood near downtown, raise new sales taxes and increase public transit use by concentrating more residents in one neighborhood.
However, critics contend the development would overwhelm city streets by adding 8,000 auto trips a day. They also say the larger buildings are out of character for their town of 7,800 people, and the region may not have enough ground water to serve so much growth.
"We don't want to look like Windsor," said Helen Shane, a former city planning commissioner. She said Windsor's town green "is gorgeous, but it's so out of proportion to Sebastopol."
City officials have spent years considering how they might reinvent a 54-acre area between the Laguna and downtown. A recent city report describes the land as underused, with many of the structures "decrepit" and subject to flooding.
A draft Northeast Area Specific Plan and an accompanying environmental impact report have been the subject of city meetings in recent months. The final plan isn't expected to be approved until next year. Once approved, it could take 20 years to complete the work.
Teresa Ramondo, executive director of the chamber of commerce, said the proposal provides an opportunity to expand and enhance the downtown.
"It's one of the last large property areas in the community that has potential," she said.
In the past, Sebastopol officials have aggressively promoted solar power for their town. For this plan, they are proposing tough rules that the new buildings would add "no net fill" to the flood zone.
They said towns like Windsor, Petaluma and Healdsburg have shown how redevelopment can revitalize areas with new businesses and pedestrian-friendly streetscapes. Residents then have more reasons to shop locally rather than make their purchases in cities along Highway 101.
"There is major potential . . . to create a whole new neighborhood in Sebastopol," said Planning Director Kenyon Webster.
However, critics note that the impact report concludes that eight intersections in the city at times would reach the worst level of measured traffic congestion. That would mean drivers would wait 80 seconds or longer to get through a signalized intersection. They said the public must consider whether the plan costs outweigh the benefits and new amenities.
"Free concerts at the plaza are lovely, but not if it means 8,000 more trips a day," said Holly Downing, who lives outside Sebastopol and has attended city meetings on the plan.
The council also has drawn criticism for its study of the proposal's impact on ground water. City officials maintained the study met the spirit and letter of state law, and it concluded that the project wouldn't significantly affect ground-water levels.
But others contend that the study failed to adequately consider how the project would affect the regional ground-water supply. "They did not properly define the basin," said Jane Nielson, president of the Sebastopol Water Information Group.
This week council members agreed informally to seek an alternative to the plan's four-story "signature civic-oriented building." That structure would have backed up to Morris Street, the road that runs along the lowlands near the Laguna.
Instead, officials want their consultants to consider ways to better connect the development area with the Laguna. The city also might seek to provide a civic building or other artifice as a focal point near the existing downtown plaza at Petaluma Avenue and McKinley Street.
You can reach Staff Writer Robert Digitale at 521-5285 or [email protected].