Posted in reply to the post by Carl:
It is very sad indeed to recognize dogma in all its forms as they constrict us like a boa.
To tell anyone they have no understanding of a subject and then insist that you yourself are the one who does know what is valid and worth knowing, well that is the meaning of dogma and self-righteousness.
May I try to elucidate the meaning of the word "shaman"? It turns out that this very useful word is not Indian or Native American in any real sense. It is derived from European languages as well as Sanskrit and Russian. To close my statement, I will include here a clip taken from the internet that has an explanation of this term.
And may all of those who wish to understand the world of spirit, come to their senses in this world and the next. We do not require peyote to see spirit, but it does exist for all. Simply confront your paradoxes where they live, and breath in the resulting grace of clarity in confusion. Ho, Aloha, Hello and God Be'Ya. This life is a gift of grace, given freely to all.
"Technically, according to the third edition of the American Heritage Dictionay, a shaman is "a member of certain tribal societies who acts as a medium between the visible world and an invisible spirit world and who practices magic or sorcery for purposes of healing, divination, and control over natural events" (AHD, 1992). The derivation of the word "shaman" is Russian, from Tungus saman, Buddhist monk, shaman, from Tocharian samene, from Prakrit samana, from Sanskrit sramenah, from sramah, religious exercise; you will note that shaman is ultimately Indo-European in origin (AHD, 1992). Although I realize that the word "shaman" is a loaded word, implying the ritual practices of the Tungus people, I do think that there is evidence of shamanic behavior in medieval Celtic literature."
(Taken from this website: Link: )
Carl.