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Hotspring 44
03-07-2012, 10:40 AM
Solar storm headed toward Earth may disrupt power (https://news.yahoo.com/solar-storm-headed-toward-earth-may-disrupt-power-162508973.html)

<cite>By </cite>SETH BORENSTEIN<cite> | </cite>Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — An impressive solar flare is heading toward Earth and could disrupt power grids, satellite navigating systems and airplane flights.

Forecasters at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Prediction Center said the sun erupted Tuesday evening and the effects should start smacking Earth late Wednesday night, close to midnight EST (0500 GMT). They say it is the biggest in five years and growing.

The magnetic storm has the potential to trip electrical power grids. Its radio emissions can disrupt global positioning systems to make them less accurate. It also could damage satellites. Scientists said communication problems and radiation from the storm will probably force airplanes to avoid flying over the north and south poles. Colorful auroras may be more visible.


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Sun Erupts With Major Solar Flare (https://news.yahoo.com/sun-erupts-major-solar-flare-154402072.html)

<cite id="yui_3_3_0_43_1331143967440369">By </cite>SPACE.com Staff
Space.com (https://space.com/) <cite>| </cite>SPACE.com<cite> – <abbr id="yui_3_3_0_43_1331143967440374" title="2012-03-05T17:00:05Z">Mon, Mar 5, 2012</abbr></cite>

This story was updated at 11:42 a.m. EST.

A major solar flare erupted from the sun late last night (March 4) sending an explosion of plasma and charged particles hurtling toward Earth.

The flare was an X1.1-class solar flare (https://www.space.com/11506-space-weather-sunspots-solar-flares-coronal-mass-ejections.html) and exploded from the surface of the sun at 11:13 p.m. EST (0413 GMT March 5), according to the Space Weather Prediction Center operated by the National Weather Service.

X-class flares are the most powerful type of solar storm, with M-class eruptions falling within the mid-range, and C-class flares being the weakest.

The X-class flare unleashed a wave of plasma and charged particles, called a coronal mass ejection (CME), into space. Experts at the Space Weather Prediction Center said the CME will likely miss Earth, but they remain alert for minor geomagnetic storms beginning late Tuesday (March 6) and lasting through Wednesday (March 7).

"According to analysts at the Goddard Space Weather Lab, the CME will probably miss Earth, although it will hit Mercury and Venus." the website Spaceweather.com reported (https://spaceweather.com/) in an alert. "Even if this CME misses, high-latitude sky watchers should still be alert for auroras in the nights ahead."

Several spacecraft, including NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and the Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), observed the extreme ultraviolet flash from the X-class flare.

This latest solar flare is the second X-class sun storm of 2012. The first event occurred on Jan. 27 and registered as an X1.7 on the space weather scale used by astronomers.

When a powerful X-class flare (https://www.space.com/12047-solar-flares-sun-storms-space-weather-infographic.html) is aimed directly at Earth, it can sometimes cause significant disruptions to satellites in space and power grids and communications infrastructure on the ground. Strong flares and CMEs can also pose potential hazards to astronauts on the International Space Station.

These radiation storms can also amp up normal aurora displays (also called the northern and southern lights (https://www.space.com/14760-space-station-aurora-fly-video.html)) for lucky skywatchers at high latitudes.

Last night's solar flare burst from a big sunspot region called AR1429, which has been particularly active since it materialized on March 2. This same region produced an M2-class eruption yesterday, which also triggered a CME that is currently approaching Earth and could deliver a glancing blow tonight at around 11:30 p.m. EST (0430 GMT Tuesday, March 6).

As a result, when the CME from last night's X-class flare arrives at Earth over the next day or two, the planet might already be in the midst of a geomagnetic storm, according to Spaceweather.com.

The sun's activity ebbs and flows in an 11-year cycle. Currently, the sun is in the midst of Solar Cycle 24, and activity is expected to ramp up toward the solar maximum in 2013.

This report was updated to include more refined predictions about the path of the CME and the resulting geomagnetic storms.

Follow SPACE.com for the latest in space science and exploration news on Twitter @Spacedotcom (https://twitter.com/spacedotcom) and on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/pages/Spacecom/17610706465).



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Space Station's Aurora Fly-Through | Video (https://www.space.com/14760-space-station-aurora-fly-video.html)
The Sun's Wrath: Worst Solar Storms in History (https://www.space.com/12584-worst-solar-storms-sun-flares-history.html)



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