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Zeno Swijtink
05-15-2008, 01:01 AM
New Disaster-housing Design Wins Applause
BRITNEY MALONEY - McClatchy Newspapers
https://www.mcclatchydc.com/226/story/37076.html

WASHINGTON -- Post-Katrina trailers got awful reviews, but the manufactured replacement housing that's going up in Mississippi now is drawing raves.

Called the Mississippi Cottage, it's energy-efficient, safe, able to withstand 150 mph winds and designed to meet local building codes for permanent housing.

https://www.gulfcoastnews.com/Katrina/PointCadetMississippiCottage2Nov07.jpg

"An absolutely superb line of housing," crowed Henry Kelly, president of the Federation of American Scientists, at a show-and-tell session Wednesday afternoon in Washington.

The federation, which helped engineer the cottages, wants the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development to write a new model building code that applies the cottages' energy conservation and other high-performance standards to new construction nationwide.

On Mississippi's Gulf Coast, the shotgun-style cottage is so popular and fits in so well with traditional architecture that even people who don't need help with their housing are building their own versions based on the Mississippi Cottage design.

Marty Wagoner, a financial adviser in Ocean Springs, Miss., is a fan. "These homes give dignity, stability and normalcy" to life, he said, compared to the 6,944 Federal Emergency Management Agency mobile homes still in use in the state.

Wagoner's living in an adaptation of the Mississippi Cottage design while building a larger house for his family of four. He said he plans to keep the cottage as a guest house once the new home is done.

Mississippi Cottages are so popular that Home Depot and Lowe's stores stock kit versions.

The homes are tiny: The two-bedroom version totals 728 square feet; the three-bedroom just 840. But they have porches, big windows, metal roofs and cement siding that'll withstand a hurricane. They come in a variety of pastel colors.

Production costs run from $32,000 to $55,000, but operating costs are about $750 to $800 a year, compared with $1,100 for FEMA's comparable construction, according to Federation of American Scientists statistics.

Although the cottages are several thousand dollars more expensive than FEMA's average emergency housing units, "they pay for themselves in a couple of years," said Joe Hagerman, FAS's manager for the Mississippi Cottage project.

In Mississippi, FEMA picked up the tab for the first 2,465 units, which it ultimately intends to sell as permanent housing.

They're the product of a national design competition, provoked by Hurricane Katrina, to come up with durable, affordable post-disaster housing that adapts to different family sizes and is small enough to fit into odd lots.

Louisiana, Texas and Alabama all received some aid for the project, for which Congress gave FEMA $400 million in 2006, but Republican Gov. Haley Barbour and then-Sen.Trent Lott won the lion's share for Mississippi.

Current Mississippi Cottage residents, picked by lottery from among those living in FEMA trailers, pay only utility bills. There are 2,465 occupied units in the state, according to Mississippi officials overseeing them.

At least several hundred more cottages have finished their stints as emergency housing but have yet to find buyers. That may be because buyers must come up with lots to put them on or because mortgages are hard to get these days, especially for low-income families for whom the Mississippi Cottages were designed.

Braggi
05-15-2008, 07:01 AM
https://www.slate.com/id/2138981/

ARCHITECTURE: WHAT WE BUILD.
The Katrina Cottage
CUTE BEATS CUTTING-EDGE WHEN IT COMES TO TEMPORARY SHELTERS.
By Witold Rybczynski
Posted Friday, March 31, 2006, at 6:07 AM ET

FEMA trailers
Say what you want about the new urbanists—whose ventures into suburban community-planning the architectural avant-garde regularly castigates as "nostalgic" and "Disneyfied"—like the Energizer Bunny, they just keep going. Their latest project is the unlikely sounding "Katrina Cottage," a substitute for the trailers that FEMA regularly deploys as temporary shelters.
At least, the trailers are supposed to be temporary. More than 13 years after Hurricane Andrew, people are still occupying FEMA trailers in South Florida. In Mississippi, Development Authority Director Leland Speed is quoted as saying, "We're still in FEMA trailers (seven months later). Can you imagine, 37,000 travel trailers with over 100,000 people in them (and hurricane season coming)?" So, why not provide something that is designed for permanent living, rather than camping? This question was raised during the Mississippi Renewal Forum, a planning workshop convened by new urbanists and state politicians in Biloxi last October. An architect from New York named Marianne Cusato drew up a design for a 400-square-foot cottage that could be erected on devastated lots and eventually be enlarged and added onto to become a permanent home.
The strategy is not new. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the relief committee built 6,000 two-room wooden shelters (which they likewise called "cottages") in a dozen locations. The aim was to provide refugees with something better than the Army tents they had been using. The cottages were occupied for a year while the devastated city was cleaned up. But when people started to rebuild, they transported the huts to their lots and incorporated them into the new homes. Some of these original cottages still exist today.

Braggi
05-15-2008, 07:16 AM
https://architecture.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ&sdn=architecture&cdn=homegarden&tm=156&f=10&su=p284.8.150.ip_&tt=33&bt=0&bts=0&zu=http%3A//www.cusatocottages.com/

Note: this article contains links to floor plans and kits available from Lowe's as well as photos of finished cottages.