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Zeno Swijtink
05-04-2008, 09:24 PM
AUTOS
U.S. small car sales make colossal gains (https://www.latimes.com/classified/automotive/highway1/la-fi-carsales2-2008may02,0,7659769.story)
By Ken Bensinger, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
May 2, 2008

After years in the slow lane, cars may finally be taking back the roads from sport utility vehicles and trucks.

Soaring gasoline prices and flagging consumer confidence drove the industry to new depths last month, with shoppers -- when they did buy -- going for fuel-efficient, smaller cars. In a month that saw the lowest overall U.S. vehicle sales in 13 years, carmakers saw light-truck and SUV sales plummet 17.4% compared with April 2007, according to Autodata Inc., while passenger cars were up 5.2%.
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For years, sales of trucks and SUVs far outpaced passenger car sales. But in April, Americans bought 64,310 more cars than trucks and SUVs, continuing a trend that began in March, when cars pulled ahead by about 3,000.

"The most basic historical truth is that when fuel prices go up, people buy smaller cars," said Aaron Bragman, auto industry analyst at Global Insight, noting that gas, which hit a national average of about $3.61 a gallon this week, may now be the leading factor in automobile choice. "Trucks are heading south."

From carmaker to carmaker, the story was much the same. General Motors Corp., the top-selling automaker in the U.S., was flat in car sales, but down 26.7% in trucks. Ford Motor Co., crowing about a 44% increase in sales of its popular new Focus, got hit to the tune of 18% on the truck side. Accounting for total car and truck sales, both had overall sales declines for the month, down 16.2% and 12.1%, respectively.

Even Japanese carmakers, more buoyant than the Detroit Three in overall sales, took their licks on trucks, with Nissan Motor Co. truck sales down 11.7%, even as its car sales increased 20%. Toyota Motor Corp., too, lost big on trucks, with an 8% decline balancing against an 11.9% increase in cars.

Since automakers like Nissan and Toyota have a much higher ratio of cars to trucks than their U.S. counterparts, they enjoyed overall sales increases last month, with Toyota up 6.7% and Nissan up 3.4%.

Jesse Toprak, executive director of industry analysis at Edmunds.com, however, was quick to point out that even the Japanese carmakers are slightly down overall through the first four months of the year. With consumer confidence in the toilet, "a lot of people are not buying, period. The economy is causing people to postpone choices," he said.

Overall, Americans purchased 1.25 million vehicles in April, 110,000 fewer than in April 2007 and below Edmunds.com's forecast of 1.3 million. "The month was even lower than we expected," Toprak said.

On the heels of the results, Standard & Poor's cut its expectations for 2008 total sales by 150,000 vehicles to 15.15 million. Last year, U.S. consumers bought 16.1 million cars and trucks; if consumers were to continue buying at April's rate through the remainder of 2008, the yearly total would be only 14.4 million.

Carmakers, eager to find some ray of sunshine, pointed out sales increases of individual models or segments.

"Consumer preference is shifting and we're shifting with it, as evidenced by our strong car and crossover sales," said Mark LaNeve, vice president of sales and marketing for GM North America. A few models of crossover vehicles including the Buick Enclave sold well, but overall the segment was down slightly.

But then again, when the crucial pickup market is down more than 20%, perhaps a 0.4% decline isn't all that negative.

Cars, meanwhile, sold -- and the smaller, the better.

The Toyota Yaris, an $11,350 econobox that can get upward of 30 miles per gallon, was up 58%, while the comparable Honda Fit was up 67%. There were also gainers among mid-size cars, with the Nissan Altima leading the charge at 39%. The hybrid Prius, with 21,757 sold, was up 67%.

Chrysler couldn't find any silver lining in the numbers. Truck sales dropped 26.4% and cars slid 14%. Its top-selling vehicle, the Dodge Ram full-size pickup, was down 23%.

Several automakers predict a rebound in the second half of 2008, saying that the federal economic stimulus package will get drivers on dealership lots by summer. But skepticism outside the industry is abundant.

"I don't think a $600 check for each person will get anyone to buy more cars," Bragman said. "Maybe they'll pay their mortgages instead."

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Zeno Swijtink
05-08-2008, 09:16 PM
https://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/01/10/automobiles/533-Tata-01.jpg
Ratan Tata, chairman of Tata Motors, displaying the Nano in New Delhi on Thursday. (Photo by Money Sharma/European Pressphoto Association)


https://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/10/tata-nano-the-worlds-cheapest-car/?scp=3&sq=small+car+sales&st=blog

January 10, 2008, 10:24 am
Tata Nano: The World’s Cheapest Car
By RICHARD S. CHANG

Tata Motors today took the covers off the world’s cheapest car — the Nano.

Over the past year, Tata has been building hype for a car that would cost a mere 100,000 rupees (roughly $2,500) and bring automotive transportation to the mainstream Indian population. It has been nicknamed the “People’s Car.” Over the course of the New Delhi Auto Expo, which began this week, anticipation had grown to fever pitch.

With the theme from “2001: A Space Odyssey” playing, Ratan Tata, chairman of Tata Motors drove the small white bubble car onto Tata’s show stage, where it joined two others.

The Tata Nano could sell for around $2,500. (Photo by Raveendran/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images)

“They are not concept cars, they are not prototypes,” Mr. Tata announced when he got out of the car. “They are the production cars that will roll out of the Singur plant later this year.”

The four-door Nano is a little over 10 feet long and nearly 5 feet wide. It is powered by a 623cc two-cylinder engine at the back of the car. With 33 horsepower, the Nano is capable of 65 miles an hour. Its four small wheels are at the absolute corners of the car to improve handling. There is a small trunk, big enough for a duffel bag.

“Today, we indeed have a People’s Car, which is affordable and yet built to meet safety requirements and emission norms, to be fuel efficient and low on emissions,” Mr. Tata added. “We are happy to present the People’s Car to India and we hope it brings the joy, pride and utility of owning a car to many families who need personal mobility.”

The base price for the Nano will be 120,000 rupees, including road tax and delivery. Higher level models will cost more and come with air-conditioning. Sun visors and radios are extra.

The nearest priced competitor is the Maruti 800, which costs roughly twice as much as the Nano. In comparing the Nano to the Maruti 800, Mr. Tata said, “It is 8 percent smaller — bumper to bumper — and has 21 percent larger seating capacity than Maruti 800.”

The Hindustan Times reports reactions from a couple of Tata’s competitors, Maruti and Hyundai:

Jagdish Khattar, a former head of Maruti 800 manufacturer Maruti Udyog Ltd., says it’s too early to say whether the Nano will overtake the original.

“It’s a good product but it’s still too early to say whether it will overtake the 800 because it caters to a totally new market segment,” he said while watching a live telecast of Tata’s press conference after unveiling of the Nano.

But clearly, at least one other manufacturer was worried.

An official of Hyundai Motors, which unveiled an LPG version of its Santro Thursday, was more circumspect.

“We definitely see it as impacting our sales,” he said in halting English, preferring to maintain anonymity.

Anand Mahindra, managing director for Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata Motors’ primary competitor, said before the unveiling, “I think it’s a moment of history and I’m delighted an Indian company is leading the way.”

The Nano will go on sale in India later this year with an initial production run of 250,000 a year. Tata says it will offer the Nano in other emerging markets in Latin America, Southeast Asia and Africa within four years.